Abstract
This study assesses the tax compliance costs for small and medium-sized establishments (SMEs) in the Dominican Republic. Based on a survey of 255 companies conducted between December 9 and 20, 2018, it reveals a regressive cost structure that disproportionately impacts smaller entities. Compliance costs vary significantly based on the size and sales of the firm, amounting to DOP 12,229 (approximately USD 247) per month for firms with 1 to 5 employees, DOP 29,783 (USD 602) for firms with 6 to 20 employees, and DOP 29,820 (USD 804) for firms with 20 to 50 employees. Specifically, for companies with monthly sales below DOP 500,000 (USD 10,107), compliance costs exceed 2.5% of total sales, affecting their competitiveness and sustainability.
Keywords:
tax compliance cost; tax efficiency; tax reform; taxes; tax evasion