Abstract

The participation of the Armed Forces (AF) of Peru in social and economic development is key to the development of the country, contributing with a series of activities thanks to its operational capabilities, specialized personnel and its strategic deployment throughout the national territory, especially to remote and difficult to access places where the State often does not reach. The objective of this research is to describe the participation of the armed forces in the social and economic development of the country. The methodology used is based on an exhaustive bibliographic review, integrating a qualitative approach based on documentary and hermeneutic analysis; academic sources, legal regulations, government reports and recent studies that address the strategic performance of the Armed Forces are examined; through this methodology, the constitutional framework and national strategic policies are interpreted to analyze the activities carried out by the Armed Forces, providing a comprehensive vision of their role in society. In conclusion, the armed forces contribute significantly to the country’s social and economic development through their capacity to respond to disasters, the creation of a safe environment for investment, education and modernization of military personnel, and their role in building a more cohesive society. These interactions strengthen not only security, but also Peru’s economic and social structure, preparing the country to face present and future challenges.

Keywords:
Operational capabilities; social and economic development; sustainable development; the Peruvian Armed Forces; new strategic roles